The Cold Temperature Risks Brought by Extreme Climate:
A Challenge for Occupational Safety

“As climate change increases, extreme cold weather poses significant challenges to industrial safety. It causes discomfort, slows reactions, impairs judgment, and raises the risk of operational errors, affecting efficiency and increasing the potential for serious accidents.”

The Impact of Cold Temperature on Human Health

Slower Physiological Responses: Cold temperatures slow down blood circulation, cause stiffness in the limbs, and muscle spasms, which directly affect a worker’s ability to perform tasks.
Impaired Judgment: Low temperatures can slow down the brain’s reaction time, leading to poor judgment and improper operations. This is particularly dangerous in high-risk work environments.
Risk of Cold Injuries: Cold-related injuries, such as frostbite and hypothermia, can lead to skin necrosis, loss of consciousness, and pose a direct threat to workers’ lives.

“According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), prolonged exposure to extreme cold is a major cause of industrial accidents and injuries, requiring attention.”

“Safety Management: Prevention Over Treatment.”

According to OSHA, low workplace temperatures significantly slow workers’ response times, increasing the risk of equipment failure and workplace injuries, while also reducing overall operational efficiency.

In extremely cold environments, operational errors are a common precursor to accidents, as delayed reactions and missed critical timings pose serious risks—especially in high-risk operations.